Search Engine Optimization Strategies For Your Website

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This guide covers a number of basic search engine optimization techniques you can use to improve results by users looking for your web site in major search engines.

Updated February 2008

KEY WORDS & PHRASES IN PAGES

Search engines scan your website and web pages for keywords. Shoot for a keyword density of between two and eight percent. Google likes your page to be at the lower end of this scale and Yahoo at the upper end.

META TAGS

Meta tags are simple lines of code at the top of your web page programming that tell search engines about your page. Include the title tag, keyword stag, description tag, and robots tag on each page.

SITE MAP
Developing a site map is a simple way of giving search engines the information they need to crawl your entire website. There are plenty of free software packages on the web that can help you generate a sitemap. Once you create a sitemap, submit it to Google and Yahoo.
HTML NAVIGATION

All too often, navigational items are in the form of java script. Even though navigation technically still works in this format, it's not optimized. Create your navigation in HTML to enhance internal links throughout your website.
IMAGES INCLUDING ALT TEXT

Your image's alt text is spidered by search engines. If you're not including your keywords in alt text, you're missing out on a huge opportunity for improved search engine result placements. Label all of your images properly.
FLASH USE LIMITED

Content generated through java script or flash is a big no-no. Some webmasters like to use flash because of the presentation. If you must, use it sparingly, but only after your site has been properly optimized with basic search engine optimization in mind.
CLEAN HTML CODE

Keep in mind when optimizing a web page crawlers are basically only looking at your source code. When programming your web pages, having W3C compliant code can make all the difference.
SUBMIT TO ENGINES AND DIRECTORIES

It's always a good idea to let large search engine directories know that you're out there. Submit your website URL to directories like Google and Yahoo
RECIPROCAL LINK EXCHANGE

Consider building a link exchange program or create one-way links to your site using articles or forum posts. All major search engines value the importance of your website based on how many others websites are linking to it.
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